outdoor stair railings

A landing is required for every 12 feet of vertical stairway rise. If the landing is not enclosed or has an open side, then there should be a handrailing along the open side. Ideally, the railing should not have any interruptions so that it could be held onto during a fall without the hand slipping off.

Do you need railings on both sides of outdoor stairs?

You don’t need a handrail on both sides, but you may need a railing if your deck is higher than 30″. Many contractors construct a combo handrail and stair rail system, installed on both sides, to cover all safety requirements.

How high should outdoor stair railings be?

Optimal Handrail Height

Most building codes require handrails for exterior stairs to be between 34 inches and 38 inches above the stair nosings. This means that a handrail’s height is measured from the top of the stair treads, or horizontal stepping members.

Do you legally have to have a handrail on stairs?

Handrails are mandatory. Stairs should have a handrail on at least one side if they are less than one metre wide, and on both sides if wider than this.

Where do you start and stop a handrail?

In residential settings, handrails conform to some but not all elements of the ADA Guidelines. The railing must be continuous, starting at the nosing of the upper landing and extending at a minimum to the nosing of the lowest step or “riser”.

How many steps can you take without a handrail?

(2) Stairways having less than four risers need not have handrails or stair railings.

How many stairs before you need a railing?

Building Codes

So when is a handrail required? The building code does not refer to the number of “steps” but it does require a handrail when there are two or more “risers”. For clarification, a “riser” is the vertical portion of a stair. The “tread” is the top of a step.

What is the maximum gap between handrails?

Based on the information that you have provided, a maximum opening of four inches between the two guardrails would ensure compliance with 29 CFR 1910.23.

Does a handrail have to be continuous?

Handrail Continuity: Handrail must be continuous within the full length of each stair flight or ramp run. Inside handrails on switchback or dogleg stairs and ramps shall be continuous between flights or runs. Handrails are not to be obstructed along their tops or sides.

Do I need a handrail on both sides?

Handrails are required on both sides of stairs and ramps. They are placed between 34 inches and 38 inches above the leading edge of a stair tread, the ramp surface, or the walking surface. Where children are the primary users of a facility, the ADA recommends a second handrail for children.

What is considered a graspable handrail?

Definition: Graspability of a handrail refers to the ability to get a secure hold onto a handrailing whose purpose, after all, is both to guide a walker along a stair or other surface and to prevent or perhaps to interrupt slip trip and fall hazards.

What height should a balustrade be?

Balustrades should generally be a minimum of 1100mm from finished floor level. However, larger heights should be considered in relation to the environment (e.g. a 1100mm balustrade may suit a residential balcony, but does it suit an atrium balustrade in a school?). Refer to the below table for more details. 3.

What is the British standard for handrails?

5. The centre line of all handrails should be between 900mm and 975mm above the stair or ramp pitch line. For balustrades guarding landing areas and balconies the barrier should be a minimum of 1100mm above FFL, while centreline of the handrail should be between 900mm and 1100mm above Finished Floor Level (FFL).

Do outdoor steps need a handrail UK?

You don’t necessarily need handrails for garden steps, but they can be designed in to go with the garden.

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